Apr 24



Understanding the attorney fees would help you control your finances a whole lot better and help you make better financial decisions when working with your lawyer. The attorney fees could get substantial, and if you don’t fully understand them your bank account would very soon. Before you enter into a legal agreement with your chosen attorney, it would be in your best interest to have an understanding of the attorney fees so you can build a strong client-attorney working relationship with your lawyer without any financial disputes, which on the other hand would help your lawyer fully focus on your case. Provided here are overviews of attorney fees that you may expect when hiring a lawyer. But this is just to inform you. Always clearly communicate with your attorney the legal fees that apply to your case and don’t stop asking your attorney until you gain a full understanding of the legal costs that you will be responsible for.

Legal Fees

Some attorneys who enjoy higher reputation may charge more than the ones who don’t. But, those well-reputed lawyers may get the work done faster. The keyword here is “may.” That’s because lawyers consider several factors when setting their fees. It depends on how complicated your case is and the amount of time it will take to resolve the matter. Even though the trial itself may not take that long, researching the law, gathering the facts, interviewing witnesses, preparing all the needed documentation and arguments for the trial may take days, weeks and even months. In some cases unexpected developments may take place that will complicate your situation even further, which would result in higher fees.

You need to feel comfortable when discussing fees with your lawyer. Actually, you and your lawyer can negotiate almost any type of fee agreement. Besides the fee that you may pay for your first meeting, your lawyer could offer you a fixed, hourly, retainer, contingency, or a statutory fee. In addition to that, the same lawyer might charge more for the time spent in the courtroom than for hours spent in the office or library. But, you can agree to any one or a combination of these fees. The most common billing method is to charge a set amount for each hour of time the lawyer works on your case. What will work for you is what you need to discuss with your attorney and find a medium that will work for both of you. Don’t forget that your main goal is winning your case. The fees need not to spin you out of focus that may result in losing your case. On the other hand, if one attorney is not willing to meet you half way in regards to your ability in making the payment, consider talking to another attorney.

Fee Agreement

You need to get your fee agreement in writing. By law, contingency fees and non-contingency fees anticipated to be $1,000 or more must be in writing. But, it’s best to get any fee arrangement in writing no matter the amount because it provides a written record. This way, both you and your lawyer will know what to expect from each other as you work together on your case. Also, it steers clear from any confusion and misunderstanding that may affect your outcome. Try to avoid making oral agreements. But if you do make one with your lawyer, make a written note of it.

Your fee agreement needs to include what services are and aren’t covered under that agreement as well as the type and amount of fees you will be expected to pay. Also, the agreement might spell out your obligations as a client, as well as how the court fees and miscellaneous expenses will be handled. It could explain the attorney’s billing practices and state whether the lawyer is going to add interest or other charges to unpaid amounts. The lawyer may have a pre-printed fee agreement for you to sign. However, nothing is set in stone. You can always ask the lawyer to change parts of the agreement or make up a new one especially for your situation. If you’re not sure what to ask your lawyer regarding your fee agreement, feel free to bring some one with you at your initial meeting to help you out.

Do not sign the agreement if you don’t fully understand it. Also, do not sign it if something you have requested is not included or vice versa. You need to read it and fully understand it. Once you sign it, you fully agree to it. That’s important because if you have agreed to (signed) something that you “didn’t really agree” (as a result of not reading the agreement), or didn’t want, or didn’t fully understand, legal fees can add up very fast and cost you an arm and a leg. When you get your bill, it’s too late. Every story that you can read about people complaining against their attorneys regarding fees, it’s because the client signed up to something that they didn’t fully understand. Or, they’ve made oral agreements with no record.

Fee Arrangements – covered in Part 2 of this article.

Disclaimer: The author and publisher of this article have done their best to give you useful, informative and accurate information. This article does not represent nor replace the legal advice you need to get from a lawyer, or other professional if the content of the article involves an issue you are facing. Laws vary from state-to-state and change from time-to-time. Always consult with a qualified professional before making any decisions about the issues described in this article. Thank you.

This is Part 1 of this 4-part article. Please refer to the other 3 parts to read this article in full.

By: Steve Dimeck

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Apr 20



An individual that I previously represented visited me the other day. Turns out he was injured in an automobile accident where he was driving and the other car made a left turn in front of his vehicle. He wanted me to represent him and his family that were passengers in his car. I informed him that I would gladly take his case, but I would have to decline representation of the passengers, who would need to hire a different attorney. This news not only surprised him, but made him somewhat annoyed with me, so I had to explain to him about conflicts of interest.

Attorneys are supposed to represent their clients competently and diligently and to the utmost of their abilities. Attorneys are not allowed to accept employment where their loyalties may be divided.

Conflicts of interest can arise in many different situations.

New York Lawyer Disciplinary Rule 5-101(a) states:

A lawyer shall not accept or continue employment if the exercise of professional judgment on behalf of the client will be or reasonably may be affected by the lawyer’s own financial, business, property, or personal interests, unless a disinterested lawyer would believe that the representation of the client will not be adversely affected thereby and the client consents to the representation after full disclosure of the implications of the lawyer’s interest.

This means, “Don’t go into business with your client.” Many lawyers have gotten into ethical trouble for entering into business relationships or partnerships with people they represent, and then fighting with them. This rule can also mean that a lawyer shouldn’t take piece of a client’s business instead of a cash fee, if it might affect his or her professional judgment.

New York Lawyer Disciplinary Rule 5-105(a) states:

A lawyer shall decline proffered employment if the exercise of independent professional judgment in behalf of a client will be or is likely to be adversely affected by the acceptance of the proffered employment, or if it would be likely to involve the lawyer in representing differing interests….

Disciplinary Rule 5-101 prohibits conflicts between the interests of a lawyer and the interests of a client. DR 5-105 prohibits a lawyer from representing more than one client if their interests conflict. This means “Don’t be greedy,” accept one client only, or accept only those clients who have like legal interests.

For example, one lawyer can’t represent both a buyer and a seller in a real estate deal ‘ such as the sale/purchase of a house. Although this may seem like common sense, it’s been attempted.

Also, lawyers can’t represent opposing parties in a lawsuit. For example, a lawyer can’t represent both the party suing (the plaintiff) and the party being sued (the defendant).

It’s not really about the lawyer possibly seeking two fees, but the danger lies more in the fact that one client may benefit through the use of confidential information obtained from the other.

In addition to the possible misuse of confidential information, DR 5-105 seeks to avoid the possibility that a lawyer with two clients with differing or adverse interests might not fight as hard as he or she could for one against the other.

Can one client consent to an attorney representing another client with an adverse interest? The answer is, “sometimes.” To circle back to my original problem ‘ the former client who wanted me to represent him and his passengers ‘ it would have been unwise for me to try to represent both driver and passengers. The reason being: if my former client (a driver) was found even just 1% at fault for causing the accident, that would deprive his passengers of a pocket to reach their hands into. Put differently, they might get less money with only one car driver to sue, rather than two.

A court has held: A law firm’s representation of both infant passenger and his mother as plaintiffs in personal injury action arising from a collision created a conflict of interest that required the firm’s disqualification, although the passenger did not assert a claim against his mother; the passenger’s failure to assert a claim against his mother, who was driving at time of collision, did not resolve the issue of her negligence, so as to eliminate potentially differing interests of co-plaintiffs. Shaikh ex rel. Shaikh v. Waiters, 2000, 185 Misc.2d 52.

Finally, and in case you were wondering, while not exactly a “conflict of interest,” a lawyer cannot have sexual relations with a client unless a consensual relationship already existed between them before the attorney-client relationship commenced.

New York Regulation Section 1200.29-a states:

(b) A lawyer shall not:

(1) require or demand sexual relations with a client or third party incident to or as a condition of any professional representation;

(2) employ coercion, intimidation, or undue influence in entering into sexual relations with a client; or

(3) in domestic relations matters [such as a divorce], enter into sexual relations with a client during the course of the lawyer’s representation of the client.

Believe me, we wouldn’t need the rule if these things didn’t happen.

By: Gary E Rosenberg

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Apr 15



Understanding Your Contract With Your Attorney

The main purpose of an attorney-client agreement is to outline the relationship between you (the client) and the attorney – primarily, how the client will be billed for what services.

In general, billing can occur in a number of ways – hourly, contingent, flat fee or a mix of these methods. Flat fees are obviously the easiest to interpret since you’ll know up front what most of your costs will be. Flat fees are typically found in uncontested divorce cases where the attorney can clearly define what tasks and services he or she will perform.

Contingent implies that charges or fees will be billed only under certain circumstances or when a particular event occurs. For example, the attorney-client retainer could state that 10% of your settlement will be due and payable to the firm. If there’s no settlement in your favor, there would be no 10% to pay. For the most part, contingent billing is considered to be unethical in divorce cases but are often seen in alimony cases or matters concerning unpaid child support.

Hourly billing can easily be the most expensive since you have limited control over the number of hours that are spent on your case. In addition, the method used to break down time increments can vary from firm to firm.

For example, many attorneys bill in tenths of an hour (.10) which is the equivalent of six minutes however some lawyers may bill in fourths, such as .25, .50, .75 and 1.0. What this means for you is that a two-minute phone call can either be billed as one-tenth of an hour (6 minutes) or one-fourth of an hour (.25) which can make a difference in your overall bill.

All agreements cover the basics such as charges for photocopies, telephone conversations and the like (all of which you will be charged for) and they will (or should) also spell out any additional charges that might accrue and any minimum billing requirements that might be in place. These agreements should also cover an ancillary charges such as mileage, parking and mailing fees. Domestic phone calls are billed by the hour for example, however any long distance fees will be added to the bill on top of the amount charged for the attorney’s time.

When an Attorney-Client Retainer Agreement is signed, the client (that’s you) is required to place an agreed upon amount called a “retainer” into an escrow account of sorts as payment for upcoming bills. This ensures that the bills will be paid and when the retainer amount runs low, you’ll be required to add additional funds to continue the attorney-client relationship.

To make sure you fully understand the agreement you’re about to sign, you’ll want to read it thoroughly and ask questions if you don’t understand any portion of the contract. Most attorneys will be happy to give you time to read through the agreement and are equally as happy to answer any questions you might have. If they’re not, keep looking for another attorney.

By: Jeremy Reither

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